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All Sports · Mechanics

What the Patents Actually Cover

Four U.S. patents, six years of development, and one material claim worth understanding before you buy anything for your feet.

Springbak Performance Desk · June 30, 2026 · 6 min read

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Sprinter exploding out of the blocks with a basketball dunk and football cut behind him

The insole aisle is a marketing category. Arch support, gel pods, memory foam, heat-molded promises. Almost none of it is engineered around force return, because comfort is easier to sell than performance.

The claims

Inventor William R. Crow holds U.S. Patent Nos. 5,554,694, 5,695,850, 6,120,880 and 6,589,630 B1, covering the incorporation of resilient performance materials into shoe inserts, insoles, midsoles and soles. They were the first patents ever issued under the performance-enhancing athletic shoe component category.

The material

Springsoles use a proprietary blend including 1,4-polybutadiene, selected for its physical and vibration-response characteristics. Butadiene rubber carries roughly 15% more resilience than any other material in the world; natural rubber contributes flexibility and comfort while holding that resilience together.

The dimension that makes it usable

3/32nds of an inch. Try it untrimmed first. Put it beneath a removable factory liner, or on top if the liner is firmly bonded or stitched. Trim only the toe or forefoot in very small amounts when needed for a clean, flat fit.

Springbak® — MADE IN THE USA, refined over more than 30 years.

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Put it beneath your feet

Springbak® Springsoles — 3/32nds of an inch. Try untrimmed; trim the toe or forefoot only if needed.

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The receipts

Patented. Force plate tested.

See the patents and the studies

Patents

  • 4

    U.S. patents

    Nos. 5,554,694, 5,695,850, 6,120,880, 6,589,630 B1 — performance-enhancing athletic shoe components and methods.

    Read the patent family

Force plates

  • 2×+

    Force to displace

    Force plate testing at the Weber State University Human Performance Laboratory: more than twice the force was needed to push subjects off balance on Springsoles.

    See the force plate data
  • Balance

    & stability study

    Evaluated with Dr. Michael Yessis, Dr. Robert Wiswell and Howard Gray, PhD — stability and functional strength, measured rather than claimed.

    Read the study